See babka on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language likely via Yiddish באַבקע (babke). Compare baba (“rum soaked cake”).",
"forms": [
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"form": "babkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "en:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "1 0 10 9 0 0 1 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 6 7 6 6 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 6 5 4 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0",
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 8, Melissa Clark, “Chocolate Babka Rugelach”, in New York Times Cooking, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Dec 2021:",
"text": "These festive, fudgy confections are a mash-up of two traditional Jewish favorites: rugelach and chocolate babka.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"ref": "2022, Laura Goodman, “A schmear campaign”, in The Joy of Snacks […], London: Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
"text": "And while you’re there, you can pick up a babka, which you’ve heard about (a twisted, sweet chocolate loaf) and a bag of rugelach which you might not have (crescent-shaped chocolate pastries).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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88
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"ref": "2025 April 22, Chris Marshall, “The extraordinary rise of bakery tourism: ‘People travel from all over the world. It’s mind-blowing!’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "A couple of weeks ago, my family and I also travelled an hour or so to sample the babkas and honey croissants at Farro bakery in Bristol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, such as chocolate or lemon."
],
"id": "en-babka-en-noun-BZKImSNQ",
"links": [
[
"Central",
"Central European"
],
[
"Eastern European",
"Eastern European"
],
[
"coffee cake",
"coffee cake"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "babke",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַבקע"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑb.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sýkora babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "za babku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "cs:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-cs-noun-m7ggBMhg",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stařena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "cs:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom of species Xerocomellus chrysenteron"
],
"id": "en-babka-cs-noun-tBbQ-vxr",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hřib žlutomasý"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "en",
"3": "babka"
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"expansion": "Borrowed from English babka",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
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"3": "באַבקע"
},
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"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English babka, most likely from Yiddish באַבקע (babke), from Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka-babka",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"expansion": "babka (plural babka-babka)",
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"ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
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},
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "id:Cooking",
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{
"_dis": "1 0 10 9 0 0 1 1 1 0 6 1 1 1 6 7 6 6 0 0 0 8 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 6 5 4 2 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0",
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],
"glosses": [
"babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins"
],
"id": "en-babka-id-noun-id8hbi4q",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бабка"
},
"expansion": "Russian бабка (babka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бабка (babka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of poohan (“pastern”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-izh-noun-u-XYMe~H",
"links": [
[
"poohan",
"poohan#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "pastern",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poohan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of papu (“knucklebones”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-izh-noun-b4F28ujU",
"links": [
[
"papu",
"papu#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "knucklebones",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "papu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бабка"
},
"expansion": "Russian бабка (babka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бабка (babka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of ämmä (“midwife”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-izh-noun-YIf7LAg-",
"links": [
[
"ämmä",
"ämmä#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ämmä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "babka",
"10": "babku",
"11": "babce",
"12": "babki",
"13": "babku",
"14": "babkoma",
"15": "babkami",
"16": "babce",
"17": "babkoma",
"18": "babkach",
"2": "babce",
"3": "babki",
"4": "babki",
"5": "babkowu",
"6": "babkow",
"7": "babce",
"8": "babkoma",
"9": "babkam",
"name": "babka"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 31 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "dsb:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 29 31",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife, old woman, woman",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife, old woman, woman”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-t0O10lYC",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "babka",
"10": "babku",
"11": "babce",
"12": "babki",
"13": "babku",
"14": "babkoma",
"15": "babkami",
"16": "babce",
"17": "babkoma",
"18": "babkach",
"2": "babce",
"3": "babki",
"4": "babki",
"5": "babkowu",
"6": "babkow",
"7": "babce",
"8": "babkoma",
"9": "babkam",
"name": "babka"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 39 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sponge cake",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“sponge cake”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-dsb-noun-mG4obtZ8",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "bába"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of bába (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-ocs-noun-3OUlJR3e",
"links": [
[
"bába",
"bába#Old_Czech"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "babka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*babъka",
"etydate": "second half of the 14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*baba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*babъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"babka\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"ref": "1902 [1407], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 323:",
"text": "Byesdrowsco przipadlo na Lesczinø babkø",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-U81T4Ecx",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
74
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Ioseph podluk obyczaga neuesczego ku ge porodzenu gestcy on byl due bapcze veszual",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-IcMiEL0u",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 1:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 102r:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky quoddam signum celeste",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pleiades",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-px64dYyX",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, in the plural, astronomy) diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 23 23 23 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5040:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago maior",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 188r:",
"text": "Plantago […] est quedam herba multum vtilis Et dicitur a planta eo quod adheret terre vlg. babka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Plantago babka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 40v:",
"text": "Citharia est quedam herba que alio nomine dicitur plantago babka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski IV, esarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.I.401, page 11:",
"text": "Citaria babka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-BlT6oZDM",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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{
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
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],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2456:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago minor",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-IiOdnUv1",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
],
[
"ribwort plantain",
"ribwort plantain"
],
[
"Plantago lanceolata",
"Plantago lanceolata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 23 23 23 23",
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"name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 23 23 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5042:",
"text": "Kosmata babka auriculus leporis, plantago media",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"hoary plantain, Plantago media"
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-M0J9lc6T",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Borderlands Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 23 23 23 23",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 4 23 23 23 23",
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"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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0,
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],
"ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:",
"text": "Babka citharia, plantago",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-babka-zlw-opl-noun-B40VxxOp",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)pka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒpka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:babka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\nPolish babka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*baba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*babъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"babka\">\nInherited from Old Polish babka.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\nPolish babka\nInherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bobka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-gph9XnDC",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-wE2HqnCn",
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 54 21 0 0 0 0 0 0 19 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zy5b~x7w",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 7 8 7 7 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 2 1 1 1 0 0 7 6 4 3 0 2 1 1 0 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 5 4 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 1 1 2 6 8 6 6 0 0 0 9 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 7 5 4 3 0 5 1 1 0 3 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 8 9 8 8 1 1 0 11 0 0 3 2 0 1 2 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 2 0 0 8 7 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 3 1 4 3 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 3 3 2 2 1 1 16 13 9 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "pl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 1 1 4 4 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 3 3 3 1 1 18 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 24 13 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 25 1 1 5 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 17 14 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cyprinids",
"orig": "pl:Cyprinids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 22 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 12 1 15 12 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Dragonflies and damselflies",
"orig": "pl:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 1 23 1 1 4 5 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 16 13 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "pl:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 1 1 4 19 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 14 12 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "pl:Gobies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 4 4 9 9 4 5 6 2 2 6 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-aUtewyjN",
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun--C3Z8sjQ",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-8xXRFFeN",
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 34 4 7 3 3 1 3 3 3 5 3 3 3 1 1 4 3 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Plantain family plants",
"orig": "pl:Plantain family plants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-zK0TVdB5",
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 1 1 4 19 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 14 12 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "pl:Gobies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-Jz9dzXDU",
"links": [
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"Gobiidae",
"Gobiidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of medicinal plant"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-KGFU8AmP",
"links": [
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) type of medicinal plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-D5~6HaSX",
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace#English"
],
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"woman's companion assistant"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-YXXIE1R2",
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) woman's companion assistant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beggar",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-H5WEplpL",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia) diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "pl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-588i7rlo",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 8 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 2 4 12 4 8 4 5 5 2 2 6 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mushrooms",
"orig": "pl:Mushrooms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of edible mushroom"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-ErTMyQzg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of edible mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 4 4 9 9 4 5 6 2 2 6 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-ldZccjb0",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 1 7 1 1 1 1 1 4 4 1 4 4 4 17 4 4 11 1 1 5 8 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 4 4 9 9 4 5 6 2 2 6 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-CDs8ub6m",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-gc30hj64",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-DZLnjycg",
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-4rZYwa5g",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Zagórze, forging) small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-4spq7FJV",
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ważka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"small cannon"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-uCnPLwBH",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small cannon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armatka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 5 0 0 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 0 0 55 2 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 5 0 0 1 2 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 0 0 57 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kielce Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 5 0 0 0 1 1 1 2 5 1 1 1 3 2 2 2 0 0 58 2 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lasovia Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 22 0 0 3 3 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 28 6 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 13 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 45 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 13 0 0 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 0 0 45 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 13 0 0 2 2 0 1 1 1 2 0 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 48 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 16 0 0 3 3 0 1 2 1 3 0 2 3 4 1 2 0 0 36 9 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 3 3 2 2 2 1 1 55 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 0 10 0 0 2 3 0 1 2 1 2 0 2 4 4 2 3 0 0 45 5 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 0 13 0 0 2 3 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 0 0 47 6 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 3 2 3 2 1 1 55 2 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 61 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 3 2 2 2 1 1 61 2 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 10 0 0 71 10 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "pl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 1 1 4 4 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 3 3 3 1 1 18 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 24 13 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 1 1 4 19 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 14 12 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "pl:Gobies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 0 14 0 0 7 7 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 37 8 12 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Poland",
"orig": "pl:Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-lak9R7xl",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 18 1 1 4 3 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 13 32 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 16 1 1 4 4 1 2 2 1 3 1 2 4 3 3 3 1 1 18 11 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "pl:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 23 1 1 4 4 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1 1 1 24 13 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Currencies",
"orig": "pl:Currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 21 1 1 4 19 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 14 12 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Gobies",
"orig": "pl:Gobies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"die used in a particular children's game"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-mQtQXcHD",
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Biecz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Przemyśl Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 9 2 2 2 2 2 5 5 2 4 4 9 9 4 5 6 2 2 6 6 8 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "pl:Weapons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-KrH2-BCj",
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"id": "en-babka-pl-noun-nR7y9FDN",
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) blind man's buff"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Babka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "szl:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bab<alt:ka>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"babka\">\nInherited from Old Polish ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 22 0 0 37 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "szl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-gph9XnDC",
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 30 8 5 5 35 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "szl:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common woodlouse, Porcellio scaber"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-xM71YabJ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 0 22 0 0 37 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "szl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-Ngi45hq1",
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forging) small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Obstetrics",
"orig": "szl:Obstetrics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"village midwife"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-L4zb~o-S",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun--C3Z8sjQ",
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 19 11 9 3 30 17 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 13 11 3 24 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 25 10 3 3 35 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 19 9 7 2 33 22 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 9 13 15 26 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cakes and pastries",
"orig": "szl:Cakes and pastries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 21 8 10 5 35 10 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "szl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 8 7 5 41 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female family members",
"orig": "szl:Female family members",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 0 22 0 0 37 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "szl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 30 8 5 5 35 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Healthcare occupations",
"orig": "szl:Healthcare occupations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-oKp9n4K8",
"links": [
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "szl:Agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 10 17 18 5 14 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-OG2v7Y1b",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"id": "en-babka-szl-noun-nR7y9FDN",
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
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"Czech hard feminine nouns",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Czech/apka/2 syllables",
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"cs:Mushrooms",
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"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "babek",
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"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "cs-noun"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "sýkora babka"
},
{
"word": "za babku"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) old woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "stařena"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"informal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"mushroom of species Xerocomellus chrysenteron"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hřib žlutomasý"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈbapka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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"szl:Cakes and pastries",
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"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
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{
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yi",
"3": "באַבקע"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish באַבקע (babke)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Slavic language likely via Yiddish באַבקע (babke). Compare baba (“rum soaked cake”).",
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{
"form": "babkas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "babka (countable and uncountable, plural babkas)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Cakes and pastries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
107,
112
]
],
"ref": "2021 December 8, Melissa Clark, “Chocolate Babka Rugelach”, in New York Times Cooking, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 01 Dec 2021:",
"text": "These festive, fudgy confections are a mash-up of two traditional Jewish favorites: rugelach and chocolate babka.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
47
]
],
"ref": "2022, Laura Goodman, “A schmear campaign”, in The Joy of Snacks […], London: Headline Publishing Group, →ISBN:",
"text": "And while you’re there, you can pick up a babka, which you’ve heard about (a twisted, sweet chocolate loaf) and a bag of rugelach which you might not have (crescent-shaped chocolate pastries).",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
82,
88
]
],
"ref": "2025 April 22, Chris Marshall, “The extraordinary rise of bakery tourism: ‘People travel from all over the world. It’s mind-blowing!’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
"text": "A couple of weeks ago, my family and I also travelled an hour or so to sample the babkas and honey croissants at Farro bakery in Bristol.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins; or with some single flavoring, such as chocolate or lemon."
],
"links": [
[
"Central",
"Central European"
],
[
"Eastern European",
"Eastern European"
],
[
"coffee cake",
"coffee cake"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"rind",
"rind"
],
[
"rum",
"rum"
],
[
"almond",
"almond"
],
[
"raisin",
"raisin"
],
[
"chocolate",
"chocolate"
],
[
"lemon",
"lemon"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑb.kə/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-babka.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-babka.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "baba"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "babka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bába",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ба́ба"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "babke",
"sense": "coffee cake",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "באַבקע"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"3": "babka"
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "sla",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Slavic",
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English babka, most likely from Yiddish באַבקע (babke), from Slavic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babka-babka",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
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"Indonesian nouns",
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"Indonesian terms derived from Slavic languages",
"Indonesian terms derived from Yiddish",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/a/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ka/2 syllables",
"id:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) babka: a Central and Eastern European coffee cake flavored with orange rind, rum, almonds, and raisins"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ka"
},
{
"rhymes": "-a"
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],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
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"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
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"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbkɑ",
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"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
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"etymology_number": "1",
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"3": "бабка"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бабка (babka).",
"forms": [
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"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
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},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
{
"form": "babkat",
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"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of poohan (“pastern”)"
],
"links": [
[
"poohan",
"poohan#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "pastern",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "poohan"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of papu (“knucklebones”)"
],
"links": [
[
"papu",
"papu#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "knucklebones",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "papu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ingrian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingrian lemmas",
"Ingrian nouns",
"Ingrian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Ingrian terms derived from Russian",
"Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ingrian terms with homophones",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbk",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbk/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbkɑ",
"Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑbkɑ/2 syllables",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "ru",
"3": "бабка"
},
"expansion": "Russian бабка (babka)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian бабка (babka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "izh-decl/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "3/kana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoiks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoinna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoint",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"exessive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "babka",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"synonym of ämmä (“midwife”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ämmä",
"ämmä#Ingrian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "ämmä"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbɑbk]",
"tags": [
"Ala-Laukaa"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɑbkɑ/",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɑpkɑ]",
"tags": [
"Soikkola"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbk"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑbkɑ"
},
{
"homophone": "papka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/apka",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/apka/2 syllables",
"dsb:Female people",
"dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "babka",
"10": "babku",
"11": "babce",
"12": "babki",
"13": "babku",
"14": "babkoma",
"15": "babkami",
"16": "babce",
"17": "babkoma",
"18": "babkach",
"2": "babce",
"3": "babki",
"4": "babki",
"5": "babkowu",
"6": "babkow",
"7": "babce",
"8": "babkoma",
"9": "babkam",
"name": "babka"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife, old woman, woman",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife, old woman, woman”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Lower Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/apka",
"Rhymes:Lower Sorbian/apka/2 syllables",
"dsb:Female people",
"dsb:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "baba",
"3": "ka"
},
"expansion": "baba + -ka",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babkow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bab",
"2": "k"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-3"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "babka",
"10": "babku",
"11": "babce",
"12": "babki",
"13": "babku",
"14": "babkoma",
"15": "babkami",
"16": "babce",
"17": "babkoma",
"18": "babkach",
"2": "babce",
"3": "babki",
"4": "babki",
"5": "babkowu",
"6": "babkow",
"7": "babce",
"8": "babkoma",
"9": "babkam",
"name": "babka"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "sponge cake",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“sponge cake”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Lower_Sorbian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babkám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babky",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babcě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "babkách",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-ocs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech diminutive nouns",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech feminine nouns",
"Old Czech hard feminine a-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech nouns",
"Old Czech nouns with reducible stem",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "bába"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of bába (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"bába",
"bába#Old_Czech"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbabka/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with etymon",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics",
"zlw-opl:Age",
"zlw-opl:Female family members",
"zlw-opl:Plantain family plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "babka"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "babka"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*babъka",
"etydate": "second half of the 14th century",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*baba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*babъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"babka\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *babъka. First attested in the second half of the 14th century. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
39
]
],
"ref": "1902 [1407], “Wybór zapisek sądowych grodzkich i ziemskich wielkopolskich z XV wieku”, in Franciszek Piekosiński, editor, Studia, rozprawy i materiały z dziedziny historii polskiej i prawa polskiego, volume 6, Poznań, Pyzdry, Kościan, Gniezno, page 323:",
"text": "Byesdrowsco przipadlo na Lesczinø babkø",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "grandma, parent's mother",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"grandma",
"grandma"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland) diminutive of baba (“grandma, parent's mother”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68,
74
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 4a:",
"text": "Ioseph podluk obyczaga neuesczego ku ge porodzenu gestcy on byl due bapcze veszual",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "midwife",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland) diminutive of baba (“midwife”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish diminutive nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"zlw-opl:Constellations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "1908 [c. 1500], Bolesław Erzepki, editor, Przyczynki do średniowiecznego słownictwa polskiego. I. Glosy polskie wpisane do łacińsko-niemieckiego słownika drukowanego w roku 1490, Lubiń, page 1:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
40
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 102r:",
"text": "Pliades sunt stelle pluviales vlg. bapky quoddam signum celeste",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "Pleiades",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"baba",
"baba#Old_Polish"
],
[
"Pleiades",
"Pleiades"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Greater Poland, in the plural, astronomy) diminutive of baba (“Pleiades”)"
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"in-plural"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5040:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago maior",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
96
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 188r:",
"text": "Plantago […] est quedam herba multum vtilis Et dicitur a planta eo quod adheret terre vlg. babka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Plantago babka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
59,
64
]
],
"ref": "1450, Piotr z Uścia, Rozariusz kapitulny, Ujście: Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej, sygn. Ms 224, page 40v:",
"text": "Citharia est quedam herba que alio nomine dicitur plantago babka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
13
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski IV, esarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.I.401, page 11:",
"text": "Citaria babka",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2456:",
"text": "Babka arnoglossa, plantago minor",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"ribwort plantain (Plantago lanceolata)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
],
[
"ribwort plantain",
"ribwort plantain"
],
[
"Plantago lanceolata",
"Plantago lanceolata#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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8,
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],
"ref": "1900 [1419], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 5042:",
"text": "Kosmata babka auriculus leporis, plantago media",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"hoary plantain, Plantago media"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"Southern Borderlands Old Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1450, rkps Archiwum i Biblioteki Krakowskiej Kapituły Katedralnej o sygn. KP 224., Uście Solne, Lviv:",
"text": "Babka citharia, plantago",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"greater plantain",
"greater plantain"
],
[
"Plantago major",
"Plantago major#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands; attested in Greater Poland; Southern Borderlands",
"raw_glosses": [
"plantain; greater plantain (Plantago major)",
"(attested in Greater Poland, Southern Borderlands) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ba(ː)pka/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bapka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/bɒpka/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Przemyśl Polish",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka",
"Rhymes:Polish/apka/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Age",
"pl:Cakes and pastries",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Coins",
"pl:Currencies",
"pl:Cyprinids",
"pl:Dragonflies and damselflies",
"pl:Female family members",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Gobies",
"pl:Mushrooms",
"pl:Plantain family plants",
"pl:Poland",
"pl:Tools",
"pl:Weapons",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "babczany"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "babkowaty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babka bycza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babka lancetowata"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babka piaskowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "babkowate"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "cioteczna babka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ciuciubabka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "stryjeczna babka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "ślepa babka"
},
{
"tags": [
"phrase"
],
"word": "na dwoje babka wróżyła"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:babka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\nPolish babka\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*baba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*babъka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"babka\">\nInherited from Old Polish babka.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *bā́ˀbāˀ\nProto-Slavic *baba\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nProto-Slavic *babъka\nOld Polish babka\nPolish babka\nInherited from Old Polish babka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "babeczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "babka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "babkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "babko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "babki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bábka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "bobka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Łowicz"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "babeczka"
},
"expansion": "babka f (diminutive babeczka)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grandmother"
],
"links": [
[
"grandmother",
"grandmother"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
},
{
"word": "babcia"
},
{
"word": "babunia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"woman"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) woman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babeczka"
},
{
"word": "kobieta"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"medicine woman"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine woman",
"medicine woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) medicine woman"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sandcastle"
],
"links": [
[
"sandcastle",
"sandcastle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plantain (any plant of the genus Plantago)"
],
"links": [
[
"plantain",
"plantain"
],
[
"Plantago",
"Plantago#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"goby (any of various small fish from the large family Gobiidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"goby",
"goby"
],
[
"Gobiidae",
"Gobiidae#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"type of medicinal plant"
],
"links": [
[
"medicinal",
"medicinal#English"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Zagórze) type of medicinal plant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"links": [
[
"furnace",
"furnace#English"
],
[
"oven",
"oven#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) particular part of a furnace/oven"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"woman's companion assistant"
],
"links": [
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"companion",
"companion"
],
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Przemyśl) woman's companion assistant"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kielce Polish",
"Lasovia Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Polish diminutive nouns",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "beggar",
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Polish"
],
[
"beggar",
"beggar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia) diminutive of baba (“beggar”)"
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"mound",
"mound"
],
[
"sheaves",
"sheaf"
],
[
"grain",
"grain"
],
[
"field",
"field"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, agriculture) mound of several sheaves of grain placed in a field"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of edible mushroom"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of edible mushroom"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"closing",
"closing"
],
[
"entrance",
"entrance"
],
[
"mine",
"mine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, mining) stone closing the entrance to the mine"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"blast furnace",
"blast furnace"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"door",
"door"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) stone used to close a blast furnace acting as a furnace door"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"hammer",
"hammer"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"side",
"side"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, engineering) hammer with the same head on both sides"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"links": [
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"bend",
"bend"
],
[
"padlock",
"padlock"
],
[
"shackles",
"shackles"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, forging) anvil for bending padlock shackles"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"tap",
"tap"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or Zagórze, forging) small anvil used for tapping a scythe"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dragonfly"
],
"links": [
[
"dragonfly",
"dragonfly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) dragonfly"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ważka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small cannon"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"cannon",
"cannon"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small cannon"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "armatka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) type of old, small Polish currency"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"die used in a particular children's game"
],
"links": [
[
"die",
"die"
],
[
"children's game",
"children's game"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) die used in a particular children's game"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Biecz Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Polish dialectal terms",
"Przemyśl Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish or dialectal, Biecz, Przemyśl) midwife"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "akuszerka"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"dialectal",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) blind man's buff"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈbɒp.ka/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Kielce"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Lasovia"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Biecz"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Przemyśl"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈbap.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
},
{
"homophone": "Babka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Silesian/apka",
"Rhymes:Silesian/apka/2 syllables",
"Silesian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymon",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian feminine nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms suffixed with -ka",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Silesian terms with audio pronunciation",
"szl:Age",
"szl:Cakes and pastries",
"szl:Children's games",
"szl:Female family members",
"szl:Female people",
"szl:Healthcare occupations",
"szl:Obstetrics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:bab<alt:ka>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Silesian\", \"term\" : \"babka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"szl\" }\" data-lang=\"szl\" data-title=\"babka\">\nInherited from Old Polish ka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "baba",
"3": "-ka"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, baba + -ka",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish ka. By surface analysis, baba + -ka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "babka f",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"bab‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bab‧ka"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Silesian diminutive nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"glosses": [
"diminutive of baba"
],
"links": [
[
"baba",
"baba#Silesian"
]
],
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"feminine",
"form-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"common woodlouse, Porcellio scaber"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"links": [
[
"small",
"small"
],
[
"anvil",
"anvil"
],
[
"striking",
"strike"
],
[
"scythe",
"scythe"
],
[
"sickle",
"sickle"
]
],
"qualifier": "forging",
"raw_glosses": [
"(forging) small anvil for striking a scythe or a sickle"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"village midwife"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"midwife",
"midwife"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "babica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"babka (type of cake)"
],
"links": [
[
"babka",
"babka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
],
"glosses": [
"common pear, (Pyrus communis)"
],
"links": [
[
"Pyrus communis",
"Pyrus communis#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "baba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"szl:Agriculture"
],
"glosses": [
"last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"last",
"last"
],
[
"sheaf",
"sheaf"
],
[
"gather",
"gather"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) last sheaf gathered during a harvest"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blind man's buff"
],
"links": [
[
"blind man's buff",
"blind man's buff"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbap.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-apka"
}
],
"word": "babka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for babka meaning in All languages combined (52.0kB)
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"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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],
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
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"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: obsolete or dialectal, Kielce, Lasovia",
"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"babka"
],
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"subsection": "noun",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
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}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
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"path": [
"babka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "babka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "babka",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 496842207<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:01:27 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"babka",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "",
"title": "babka",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 503948962<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:02:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"babka",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "babka",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 486527846<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:03:18 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"babka",
"Template:der",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:derived()"
],
"section": "Indonesian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "babka",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 483480752<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Mon, 07 Sep 2026 17:04:13 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.